Cellulose-negative Mutants of Acetobacter xylinum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synthesis of Cellulose by Acetobacter Xylinum
Appearance of cellulose microfibrils in the medium of a suspension of cells of Acetobacter xylinum in buffered glucose solution was preceded by a stage during which the cellulose in the medium was amorphous within the available resolution. The size of the vertical axis of the microfibrils of the bacterial cellulose was found on the basis of measurement of shadow length to be only about 16 A. In...
متن کاملAlternative Environmental Roles for Cellulose Produced by Acetobacter xylinum.
The cellulose-producing bacterium Acetobacter xylinum has been considered a strict aerobe, and it has been suggested that the function of cellulose is to hold cells in an aerobic environment. In this study, we showed that A. xylinum is capable of growing microaerophilically. Cellulose pellicles provided significant protection to A. xylinum cells from the killing effects of UV light. In experime...
متن کاملSynthetic Medium for Acetobacter xylinum That Can Be Used for Isolation of Auxotrophic Mutants and Study of Cellulose Biosynthesis.
Acetobacter xylinum is a bacterium that can synthesize cellulose when grown in an undefined medium containing glucose. We developed a defined minimal medium for A. xylinum that contains 1% glucose, 0.1% NH(4)Cl, 0.115% citric acid, 0.33% Na(2)HPO(4), 0.01% KCl, 0.025% MgSO(4). 7H(2)O, and 7.5 mg of nicotinamide per liter which both allows cellulose synthesis and can be used to isolate a variety...
متن کاملVisualization of pores (export sites) correlated with cellulose production in the envelope of the gram-negative bacterium Acetobacter xylinum
The Gram-negative bacterium Acetobacter xylinum assembles a cellulse ribbon composed of a number of microfibrils in the longitudinal axis of its envelope. The zone of ribbon assembly was investigated by freeze-etch electron microscopy. Freeze-etching revealed, beneath the cellulose ribbons, a linear array of pores on the lipopolysaccharide membrane. These pores have a rim diameter of 120--150 A...
متن کاملRemoval of Mercury from chlor-alkali Industry Wastewater using Acetobacter xylinum Cellulose
In this study, the removal of mercury ions by cellulose of Acetobacter xylinum was investigated in the synthetic and chlor-alkali wastewater. Biofilms of Acetobacter xylinum were grown in laboratory column bioreactors. The biofilms were continuously treated with sterile synthetic model wastewater or nonsterile, neutralized chloralkali wastewater.The extent of adsorption was studied as function ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology
سال: 1982
ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-128-7-1401